Notes - EthoPlasìn
LEGEND
= means a work of literature, science, or art, mostly books.
- means BC.
+ means AD
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Dates |
English |
French |
Italian |
Greek |
Latin |
Notes |
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-570/-495 |
Pythagoras |
Pythagore |
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Πυθαγόρας |
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= Pythagorean Theorem
= Tetractys (geometry & soul) = Sacred Geometry = Golden Verses |
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-535/-475 |
Heraclitus |
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Ἡράκλειτος |
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= On Nature |
| -525/-455 | Aeschylus | Eschilo | Αἰσχύλος | = Father of Tragedy (preceding Sophocles and Euripides) with the Oresteia trilogy of plays: Agamemnon, Libation Bearers (Χοηφόροι, Choēphoroi), and Eumenides. | ||
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-469/-399 |
Socrates |
Socrate |
Socrate |
Σωκράτης |
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-446/386 |
Aristophanes |
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Ἀριστοφάνης |
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Father of comedy and Playwright of 40 plays
= 11 plays: The Archanians, The Knights, The Clouds, The Wasps, Peace,
The Birds, The Frogs+ |
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-427/-347 |
Plato |
Platon |
Platone |
Πλάτων |
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= Alcibiades |
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Re: Platonic Love |
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= Charmides |
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Re: Temperance |
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= Gorgias |
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Re: Philosopher-King |
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= Lysis |
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Re: Friendship |
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= Parmenides |
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Re: Forms and Archetypes |
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= Phaedrus |
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Re: Love |
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= Republic |
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Re: Democracy (Meritocracy) |
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=
Symposium |
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Re: Love |
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= Timaeus |
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Re: World creation by Forms and Patterns |
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-384/-322 |
Aristotle |
Aristote |
Aristotele |
Ἀριστοτέλης |
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= Corpus Aristotelicum |
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-365/-280 |
Euclid |
Euclide |
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Εὐκλείδης |
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= Father of Geometry
= Elements (and Number Theory) |
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-341/-270 |
Epicurus |
Epicure |
Epicuro |
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= Scritti Morali
= Lettere sulla fisica, il cielo e la felicita |
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-106/-43 |
Cicero |
Cicéron |
Cicerone |
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Introduced the Romans to the chief schools of Greek philosophy.
Rediscovered by Petrarch, he later influenced Renaissance and
Enlightenment (Locke, Hume, Montesquieu).
= Laelius De Amicitia
= De Re Publica |
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-4/+65 |
Seneca |
Sénèque |
Seneca |
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= Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
= De Tranquillitate Animi |
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+46/120 |
Plutarch |
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Πλούταρχος |
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= Parallel Lives (biographies) + Moralia |
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+55/135 |
Epictetus |
Épictète |
Epitteto |
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= Manual (of ethical behavior) |
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+121/180 |
Marcus Aurelius |
Marc Aurèle |
Marco Aurelio |
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One of the most important members of the Stoic philosophers.
= Meditations |
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+204/270 |
Plotinus |
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Πλωτῖνος |
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Founder of Neo-Platonism with A. Saccas.
= The 6 Enneades (edited by Porphyry) |
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+234/305 |
Porphyry |
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Πορφύριος |
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= The 6 Enneades (on the work of Plotinus)
= Philosophy From The Oracles
= Against the Christians |
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+412/485 |
Proclus |
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Πρόκλος |
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Neo-Platonism
= Comments on Plato’s :
Alcibiades,
Cratylus, Parmenides, Republic, Timaeus) |
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+1304/1374 |
Petrarch |
Pétrarque |
Petrarca |
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Father of humanism. |